Prevalence of torus palatinus among a group of Japanese elderly
Identifieur interne : 005096 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005095; suivant : 005097Prevalence of torus palatinus among a group of Japanese elderly
Auteurs : M. Yoshinaka [Japon] ; K. Ikebe [Japon] ; M. Furuya-Yoshinaka [Japon] ; T. Hazeyama [Japon] ; Y. Maeda [Japon]Source :
- Journal of Oral Rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 2010-11.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Blackwell publishing, Bruxism, Clinical examination, Dental prescale, Diurnal bruxism, Eichner index, Genetic factors, Mandibular, Mandibularis, Nocturnal bruxism, Occlusal, Occlusal contact area, Occlusal force, Occlusal support, Oral tori, Oromaxillofacial function, Palatinus, Phys anthropol, Prevalence, Temporomandibular, Torus, Torus mandibularis, Torus palatinus, Various factors.
- Teeft :
- Blackwell publishing, Bruxism, Clinical examination, Dental prescale, Diurnal bruxism, Eichner index, Genetic factors, Mandibular, Mandibularis, Nocturnal bruxism, Occlusal, Occlusal contact area, Occlusal force, Occlusal support, Oral tori, Oromaxillofacial function, Palatinus, Phys anthropol, Prevalence, Temporomandibular, Torus, Torus mandibularis, Torus palatinus, Various factors.
Abstract
Summary The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of torus palatinus (TP) among Japanese elderly and to identify the factors associated with the formation of TP. The subjects were adults aged over 60, who lived independently in the community and attended lectures once a week at the Senior Citizens’ College in Osaka prefecture during 2007 and 2008. A total of 664 subjects, including 294 men and 370 women, were examined, and the mean age was 66·5 ± 4·2 (s.d.). After informed consent was obtained, participants responded to a questionnaire and underwent clinical examination consisting of dental status, temporomandibular symptoms and occlusal force. There were 113 (17·0%) subjects with TP. The prevalence of TP was more frequent in women than in men (24·6% versus 7·5%, P < 0·01). Moreover, there was a significant relationship between the presence of TP and the presence of Torus mandibularis (13·3% versus 25·9%). There was no significant relationship between the prevalence of TP and other factors; diurnal and nocturnal bruxism, occlusal force, occlusal support and temporomandibular diseases symptom. Logistic regression analysis, in which adjustment was made for age and occlusal force, revealed a significant relationship between the presence of TP and gender and the presence of torus mandibularis (TM) (P < 0·001 OR = 3·43, 95%CI = 2·00–5·86; P < 0·001, OR = 2·63, 95%CI = 1·64–4·24, respectively). This study suggests that genetic factors play a more significant role than factors related oromaxillofacial function in the aetiology of TP.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02100.x
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract">Summary The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of torus palatinus (TP) among Japanese elderly and to identify the factors associated with the formation of TP. The subjects were adults aged over 60, who lived independently in the community and attended lectures once a week at the Senior Citizens’ College in Osaka prefecture during 2007 and 2008. A total of 664 subjects, including 294 men and 370 women, were examined, and the mean age was 66·5 ± 4·2 (s.d.). After informed consent was obtained, participants responded to a questionnaire and underwent clinical examination consisting of dental status, temporomandibular symptoms and occlusal force. There were 113 (17·0%) subjects with TP. The prevalence of TP was more frequent in women than in men (24·6% versus 7·5%, P < 0·01). Moreover, there was a significant relationship between the presence of TP and the presence of Torus mandibularis (13·3% versus 25·9%). There was no significant relationship between the prevalence of TP and other factors; diurnal and nocturnal bruxism, occlusal force, occlusal support and temporomandibular diseases symptom. Logistic regression analysis, in which adjustment was made for age and occlusal force, revealed a significant relationship between the presence of TP and gender and the presence of torus mandibularis (TM) (P < 0·001 OR = 3·43, 95%CI = 2·00–5·86; P < 0·001, OR = 2·63, 95%CI = 1·64–4·24, respectively). This study suggests that genetic factors play a more significant role than factors related oromaxillofacial function in the aetiology of TP.</div>
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